From Conflict to Identity: Main Issues Explored in US Literary Education - Sykalo Eugen 2023

How does the character of Walter Younger embody the theme of dreams in A Raisin in the Sun?

In Lorraine Hansberry's seminal play "A Raisin in the Sun," the character of Walter Younger assumes a central role, embodying the theme of dreams with both fervor and vulnerability. Through his hopes, aspirations, and struggles, Walter becomes a powerful representation of the human longing for a better life and the pursuit of one's dreams amidst the challenges and limitations imposed by society.

Walter's character is deeply rooted in the concept of the American Dream, a notion that promises upward mobility, success, and a brighter future for those who strive and work hard. As an African American man living in a racially segregated society during the 1950s, Walter faces formidable obstacles in realizing his dreams. He yearns for financial prosperity, wanting to provide a better life for his family and escape the stifling confines of their cramped apartment.

At the heart of Walter's embodiment of the theme of dreams lies his desire to become a successful entrepreneur and invest in a business venture that will secure his family's future. This dream takes shape in the form of a liquor store investment, which he sees as an opportunity to break free from the cycle of poverty and attain economic independence. For Walter, the liquor store represents a chance to transcend his circumstances and claim his rightful place in the world.

However, Walter's dreams are not solely limited to material wealth. They also encompass the yearning for dignity, self-respect, and recognition. He longs to be seen as a man of substance, someone who can provide for his family and make a meaningful impact in society. Through his dreams, Walter seeks validation and a sense of purpose, hoping to leave a lasting legacy for future generations.

Walter's embodiment of the theme of dreams is a deeply nuanced portrayal that reveals the complexities and contradictions of his character. His aspirations are not solely driven by personal ambition but are also rooted in his desire to uplift his family and community. Walter envisions a future where his children will have access to better opportunities and where the Younger family can escape the confines of racial discrimination.

However, as the play progresses, Walter's dreams are met with numerous obstacles and setbacks. His inability to secure the necessary funds for his business venture and his clashes with his family members add layers of tension and conflict to his journey. These challenges force Walter to confront his own limitations and question the viability of his dreams.

Despite the setbacks, Walter's character exhibits resilience and determination. He refuses to relinquish his dreams, even when faced with adversity. His tenacity in the face of disappointment and his willingness to take risks showcase his unwavering belief in the transformative power of dreams.

Furthermore, Walter's journey embodies the inherent risks and sacrifices that accompany the pursuit of dreams. His dreams become entangled with the themes of identity, masculinity, and the pressures of societal expectations. The conflicts that arise within the Younger family reflect the broader social and economic challenges faced by African Americans during this period, exposing the systemic barriers that hindered their progress.

In the climactic moments of the play, Walter experiences a pivotal shift in his understanding of dreams. Through an act of profound self-realization, he rejects the opportunity to accept a bribe, choosing instead to reclaim his dignity and assert his moral compass. This transformation signifies Walter's growth and highlights the evolution of his character as he confronts the consequences of his actions and reassesses the true meaning of his dreams.

Walter Younger's character in "A Raisin in the Sun" embodies the theme of dreams with profound depth and complexity. Through his aspirations, challenges, and personal growth, Walter becomes a symbol of the enduring human spirit and the quest for a better life. His journey serves as a poignant reminder of the power of dreams in the face of adversity and the transformative potential they hold in shaping individual lives and challenging societal norms.