From Conflict to Identity: Main Issues Explored in US Literary Education - Sykalo Eugen 2023

How does the character of Troy Maxson embody the theme of responsibility in Fences?

In August Wilson's compelling play "Fences," the character of Troy Maxson assumes a towering presence, embodying the theme of responsibility with unwavering strength and complexity. As the central figure, Troy's actions, choices, and interactions serve as a prism through which the intricate layers of responsibility are explored, exposing the profound impact they have on personal relationships, dreams, and the pursuit of a fulfilling life.

Troy's character stands as a testament to the weight of responsibility and the burdens it places on individuals. As an African American man living in the 1950s, Troy faces the challenges and limitations imposed by a racially divided society. From his early years as a talented baseball player denied the opportunity to compete at the professional level due to segregation, to his role as a husband, father, and friend, Troy is confronted with a multitude of responsibilities that shape his identity and define his existence.

At the core of Troy's embodiment of responsibility lies his determination to provide for his family and fulfill what he sees as his duty as a husband and father. However, the weight of this responsibility becomes a double-edged sword, as it often clashes with his personal aspirations and desires. While striving to be a provider, Troy grapples with his own unfulfilled dreams, leading to a deep sense of frustration and resentment. His strained relationship with his son, Cory, becomes a poignant illustration of the conflict between fulfilling familial responsibilities and pursuing personal ambitions.

Troy's sense of responsibility extends beyond his immediate family, encompassing his best friend, Bono, and his mistress, Alberta. Despite his infidelity, Troy feels a sense of obligation towards Alberta and their unborn child, ultimately leading to devastating consequences. This complex web of responsibilities highlights the moral dilemmas faced by Troy, forcing him to navigate the conflicting demands of loyalty, duty, and personal fulfillment.

Moreover, Troy's embodiment of responsibility is intertwined with his perception of the world and his own sense of self. As a product of his time and circumstances, he adheres to traditional notions of masculinity and the belief that a man's responsibility is to provide for his family at any cost. This rigid adherence to societal expectations becomes both his strength and his downfall, as it shapes his decisions and actions, often at the expense of emotional connections and personal growth.

Troy's journey throughout the play reflects the evolving nature of responsibility. Initially, he appears as a stern and authoritarian figure, imposing his will on those around him. However, as the story unfolds, layers of vulnerability and humanity are revealed, exposing the complexities of his character. Troy's confrontation with responsibility becomes a catalyst for self-reflection and growth, ultimately leading to a more nuanced understanding of his own limitations and the impact of his actions on others.

The symbolism of the fence, which acts as a recurring motif in the play, further accentuates Troy's relationship with responsibility. The fence, which Troy tirelessly builds, serves as a metaphorical representation of the barriers he constructs to protect and provide for his loved ones. However, as the fence encloses his family, it also isolates them, hindering their emotional growth and limiting their potential. The fence becomes a tangible reminder of the responsibilities that both shield and confine Troy and those around him.

Troy Maxson's character in "Fences" exemplifies the theme of responsibility with profound resonance. Through his struggles, conflicts, and personal growth, Troy embodies the multifaceted nature of this theme, highlighting the intricate interplay between familial obligations, personal aspirations, and societal expectations. His journey serves as a powerful exploration of the sacrifices, challenges, and complexities that arise from assuming the weight of responsibility. By delving into Troy's character, August Wilson invites audiences to reflect on their own relationships with responsibility and the profound impact it has on shaping the course of their lives.