Literature Reviews - 2025

Book Review: Black Brother, Black Brother by Jewell Parker Rhodes

Introduction

Black Brother, Black Brother is a powerful middle-grade novel by award-winning author Jewell Parker Rhodes. Published in 2020, the book explores themes of racism, colorism, privilege, and the fight for justice through the story of two biracial brothers who are treated very differently because of their skin color. Set against the backdrop of a predominantly white prep school, the novel follows Donte Ellison, a dark-skinned Black boy, as he navigates bullying, systemic racism, and the world of competitive fencing in his quest for self-acceptance and justice.

Plot Summary

Donte Ellison and his older brother Trey are biracial, but while Trey presents as white, Donte has darker skin. This difference in appearance leads to vastly different experiences at their elite prep school, Middlefield Prep. While Trey is popular and embraced by his peers, Donte faces discrimination, bullying, and racial profiling—most notably from Alan Davies, the captain of the school’s fencing team.

The situation escalates when Alan throws a pencil at another student but Donte is blamed. Frustrated by the injustice, Donte slams his backpack into a chair, an act that results in his arrest and suspension—something that would never have happened to Trey. Determined to prove himself, Donte decides to challenge Alan at his own game: fencing.

With the help of former Olympic fencer Arden Jones, Donte begins training at a local boys and girls club. What starts as a quest for revenge becomes a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and empowerment. As Donte learns to master fencing, he also learns how to rise above racism and injustice, finding his voice in the process.

Strengths of the Novel

1. Exploration of Racism and Colorism

Rhodes deftly addresses systemic racism and colorism, highlighting how Donte’s darker skin makes him a target for discrimination while his lighter-skinned brother is accepted without question. The novel sheds light on the biases within educational institutions, where Black students are disproportionately punished compared to their white peers.

The contrast between Donte and Trey is particularly compelling. While Trey loves his brother, he is initially blind to his privilege. The book thoughtfully explores their dynamic, showcasing the tension that arises when one sibling benefits from the very system that oppresses the other.

2. Fencing as a Symbol of Equality and Challenge

Fencing, a sport often associated with wealth and whiteness, serves as an effective metaphor in the novel. The fencing mask becomes a symbol of equal footing—when Donte wears it, no one can see his skin color, forcing others to judge him purely on his skill. This choice of sport also challenges stereotypes about Black athletes, showing that access and opportunity, rather than innate ability, determine success.

3. A Relatable and Strong Protagonist

Donte is a well-developed protagonist whose emotions and struggles feel authentic. He is frustrated by the racism he experiences, but rather than lashing out, he channels his anger into something constructive. His growth—both as a fencer and as an individual—makes him an inspiring character for young readers.

4. Impactful Writing and Emotional Depth

Rhodes’s writing is engaging and direct, making complex themes accessible to middle-grade readers. The book captures Donte’s internal struggles with clarity and poignancy, particularly in moments where he grapples with injustice and self-worth. The relationships—whether between Donte and Trey, Donte and his coach, or Donte and his parents—are emotionally resonant and well-crafted.

5. A Positive Representation of Black Excellence and Mentorship

The presence of Arden Jones, a Black former Olympian, is an important aspect of the novel. His mentorship provides Donte with a role model who teaches him not just fencing but also life lessons about perseverance, dignity, and overcoming obstacles. The book highlights the importance of mentorship in helping young Black boys find confidence and success.

Criticisms of the Novel

1. Predictability and Simplified Conflict Resolution

Some readers found the plot to be somewhat predictable, following a Karate Kid-like structure where the underdog protagonist trains under a wise mentor to defeat his bully. While the fencing storyline is compelling, the resolution—where Donte confronts Alan in a fencing match—wraps up a bit too neatly. Real-life systemic racism often doesn’t have such a clear-cut victory.

2. Underdeveloped Side Characters

While Donte is well-developed, some secondary characters, including his parents and Alan, could have been explored in more depth. Alan, in particular, remains a fairly one-dimensional antagonist, and more insight into his motivations or background could have made the conflict richer.

3. Limited Exploration of Parental Perspectives

Donte’s parents—his Black mother, a civil rights lawyer, and his white father, a computer architect—play an important role in the story, but their perspectives on race and privilege could have been expanded. A deeper exploration of how they navigate these challenges as an interracial couple raising two biracial sons would have added nuance to the novel.

Final Verdict

Black Brother, Black Brother is a thought-provoking and empowering middle-grade novel that tackles racism, colorism, and justice in a way that is accessible to young readers. While the story follows a familiar underdog narrative, its themes of resilience, mentorship, and self-acceptance make it an essential read.

Who Should Read This Book?

• Young readers (ages 9-14) who enjoy sports stories and underdog narratives.
• Educators and parents looking for books that address race, privilege, and justice.
• Fans of The Karate Kid or Ghost Boys by Jewell Parker Rhodes.

Who Might Struggle with This Book?

• Readers who prefer more complex antagonists and deeper conflicts.
• Those who find sports-centered narratives less engaging.

Conclusion

Jewell Parker Rhodes has crafted another impactful novel that not only entertains but also educates. Black Brother, Black Brother challenges readers to think about race, privilege, and fairness while delivering an inspiring sports story. It’s an important book for young readers, offering both representation and a message of empowerment.