From Conflict to Identity: Main Issues Explored in US Literary Education - Sykalo Eugen 2023

How does the character of Tom Joad embody the themes of social justice and equality in The Grapes of Wrath?

In John Steinbeck's masterpiece, "The Grapes of Wrath," the character of Tom Joad emerges as a towering figure who embodies the themes of social justice and equality. As the novel unfurls its panoramic narrative of the Joad family's arduous journey during the Great Depression, Tom's transformation from a disillusioned young man to a fervent advocate for social change serves as a catalyst for exploring the pressing issues of social injustice and the quest for equality in a deeply divided society.

From the outset, Tom embodies the plight of the dispossessed and marginalized working class. Discharged from prison and returning to his family's Oklahoma farm, he confronts a landscape marked by economic devastation and human suffering. His encounters with the destitute and the exploited deepen his awareness of the systemic injustices that plague society. Tom's evolving consciousness propels him towards a realization that social change is not only necessary but also a moral imperative.

Tom's embodiment of social justice and equality is rooted in his unyielding empathy for the downtrodden. His keen sense of injustice and his deep understanding of the struggles faced by his fellow workers fuels his commitment to fighting for their rights. He recognizes that the suffering endured by his own family is shared by countless others, and he becomes determined to challenge the systemic oppression perpetuated by corporate greed and exploitative labor practices.

As the Joad family embarks on their treacherous journey to California, Tom becomes increasingly aware of the power dynamics at play. He witnesses the dehumanization of the migrant workers, their exploitation by wealthy landowners, and the callous disregard for their well-being. Tom's growing anger and indignation fuel his desire to advocate for social justice and to challenge the deeply entrenched social and economic inequality that plagues society.

Tom's embodiment of social justice is not confined to mere ideals; it is manifested in his actions. He becomes an active participant in the burgeoning labor movement, joining forces with other dispossessed workers to demand fair wages and humane working conditions. Tom's unwavering resolve and willingness to confront the oppressive forces of authority are emblematic of his commitment to social justice. He recognizes that change cannot be achieved through passive acceptance but requires active resistance.

Furthermore, Tom's quest for social justice is intertwined with his pursuit of equality. He rejects the notion that some individuals are inherently superior or entitled to greater privileges based on their social status. Instead, he champions the idea of equality for all, regardless of class or background. Tom's interactions with figures like Jim Casy, a former preacher turned labor organizer, further solidify his belief in the intrinsic worth and dignity of every human being.

Tom's embodiment of social justice and equality is most poignantly illustrated in the climactic moments of the novel. In an act of self-sacrifice and solidarity, he takes responsibility for a crime committed by another activist, thereby sacrificing his own freedom for the greater cause. Tom's willingness to put the needs of the collective above his own self-interest underscores his unwavering commitment to social justice and his recognition of the urgent need for change.

Through Tom Joad, Steinbeck invites readers to confront the pervasive social injustices of their own time and to question the prevailing systems that perpetuate inequality. Tom's journey from disillusionment to activism serves as a call to action, urging individuals to stand up against injustice and to strive for a more equitable society. He becomes a symbol of hope, demonstrating that the pursuit of social justice and equality is not an abstract ideal but a tangible goal that requires both individual courage and collective action.

In "The Grapes of Wrath," Tom Joad emerges as a forceful embodiment of the themes of social justice and equality. His personal growth, his empathetic nature, his active engagement in the struggle for labor rights, and his unwavering commitment to the well-being of his fellow human beings all contribute to his status as a heroic figure in the narrative. Through his journey, readers are challenged to question the prevailing social order and to imagine a world where social justice and equality prevail.