Summary of the work - Sykalo Eugen 2023

Short summary - Les Miserables by Victor Hugo

"Les Miserables" by Victor Hugo is an epic novel that has captured the hearts and minds of readers for over a century. This literary masterpiece is set in 19th century France, a time of great social upheaval and political turmoil, and it tells the story of Jean Valjean, a former convict who has been imprisoned for 19 years for stealing a loaf of bread.

Upon his release, Valjean finds himself rejected by society and struggling to survive. But a chance encounter with a benevolent bishop changes everything. The bishop's kindness inspires Valjean to turn his life around and become a better person. He breaks his parole, assumes a new identity, and starts a new life.

Part One of the book, "Fantine", introduces us to the character of Fantine, a young woman who is forced into prostitution to support her illegitimate daughter Cosette. Her story serves as a commentary on the harsh realities of poverty and the injustice of a society that offers no help to those in need. We follow her journey as she descends into despair and eventually dies.

Part Two, "Cosette", follows Jean Valjean as he takes on the responsibility of raising Cosette, who has been abandoned by her mother. He becomes a father figure to her and does everything in his power to ensure her happiness and safety. This part of the book also explores the themes of love and sacrifice, as Valjean puts his own life at risk to protect Cosette from the clutches of the law and the evil Thénardiers.

Part Three, "Marius", is a love story that develops between Cosette and Marius, a student and a revolutionary who is fighting for the rights of the poor. This section of the book is significant because it highlights the contrast between the privileged and the marginalized, and the struggle for justice and equality. We see the characters facing the challenges and hardships of life, but also the power of love and hope that keeps them going.

Part Four, "Saint-Denis", brings all the characters together in the Paris Uprising of 1832. This section of the book is a powerful commentary on the power of the people and the fight for freedom and democracy. It is also a tragic culmination of the story, as the characters we have come to know and love face their fate in the face of overwhelming odds.

Throughout the novel, Hugo explores the themes of justice, love, sacrifice, and redemption. We see how the characters are shaped by their past experiences and how they struggle to overcome their hardships. Hugo also provides a commentary on the society of his time, exposing the injustices and inequalities that exist.

One of the most memorable scenes in the novel is when Jean Valjean saves the life of Javert, the police inspector who has been relentlessly pursuing him for years. This act of mercy and forgiveness is a testament to the power of redemption and the capacity for change in the human spirit.

Overall, "Les Miserables" is a work of art that delves deep into the human psyche and explores the complexities of life. It is a story that resonates with readers of all ages and backgrounds, and it will continue to inspire and move us for generations to come.