Top 100 Literature Essay Topics - 2023
The theme of morality in “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee
Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a masterpiece of American literature that explores the complexities of morality through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch. The novel is set in the 1930s in a small town in Alabama, and it deals with themes such as racism, injustice, and the loss of innocence. One of the most significant themes in the novel is the theme of morality, which is explored through the experiences of the characters in the book.
Throughout the novel, Lee portrays different characters with varying moral compasses. Atticus Finch, Scout's father, is one of the most prominent examples of a morally upright character. He is a man of great integrity who believes in justice and fairness for all, regardless of race. He teaches Scout and Jem to respect others and to stand up for what is right, even if it means going against the majority. Atticus's unwavering moral code is also evident in his decision to defend Tom Robinson, a black man accused of rape, despite the racial prejudices of the town. Atticus's moral convictions serve as a moral compass for Scout and Jem, who are still learning about the world around them.
On the other hand, characters like Bob Ewell and his daughter Mayella are portrayed as morally corrupt. Bob Ewell is an abusive father who takes advantage of his children, and Mayella falsely accuses Tom Robinson of rape to avoid the shame of being caught in a lie. Their actions highlight the consequences of a lack of moral values and the detrimental effect it can have on others.
The theme of morality is also explored through the character of Arthur "Boo" Radley. At the beginning of the novel, Scout and Jem view Boo as a monster, but as the story progresses, they come to understand that he is a kind and gentle soul who has been ostracized by society. Through Boo, Lee demonstrates the dangers of judging others based on rumors and hearsay, rather than on their actions.
Furthermore, Lee also highlights the moral decay of society through the lens of racism. The white citizens of Maycomb County are depicted as having a flawed moral compass, as they discriminate against the black citizens in their community. The trial of Tom Robinson, in which he is found guilty despite the overwhelming evidence in his favor, showcases the deep-seated racism that permeates society. The novel questions the morality of a society that allows injustice to prevail and allows the innocent to suffer.
Another significant aspect of the novel is the loss of innocence. Scout and Jem's journey towards maturity and understanding of the world around them is fraught with challenges and disappointments. As they come to understand the harsh realities of the world, they are forced to confront their own moral beliefs and make difficult decisions. This loss of innocence highlights the complexities of morality and the difficult choices that individuals must make when confronted with injustice and inequality.
Finally, the theme of morality is also reflected in the language and symbolism used throughout the novel. The mockingbird, which is a recurring motif, represents innocence and purity. Atticus's admonition to his children to never kill a mockingbird serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting the innocent and vulnerable members of society.
In conclusion, Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a powerful exploration of morality and the complexities of navigating a flawed society. Through her portrayal of characters with varying moral compasses, Lee highlights the importance of integrity and compassion. The novel's examination of racism and injustice highlights the dangers of a society that lacks a moral center. Ultimately, Lee's novel is a call for individuals to stand up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming opposition.