Top 100 Literature Essay Topics - 2023

The use of juxtaposition in “A Tale of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens

In "A Tale of Two Cities," Charles Dickens employs the technique of juxtaposition to create a vivid contrast between the two cities, London and Paris, during the French Revolution. Juxtaposition is a literary device that places two contrasting elements side by side, emphasizing their differences and creating a deeper meaning.

From the very beginning of the novel, the contrast between London and Paris is apparent. The first line of the novel, "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times," introduces the juxtaposition of two opposing forces. London is portrayed as a city of order and stability, while Paris is described as a city of chaos and violence.

The stark contrast between the two cities is further highlighted through Dickens' use of imagery. In London, the streets are depicted as "clean" and "white," while in Paris, they are "muddy" and "dingy." This contrast between cleanliness and filth emphasizes the dichotomy between the two cities and the stark differences in their social and political climates.

The theme of duality is also explored through the characters of Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. Charles Darnay is a French aristocrat who rejects his privileged position and moves to England, while Sydney Carton is a dissolute lawyer who initially appears to lack any redeeming qualities. However, as the story progresses, it becomes clear that Carton possesses a strong moral compass, while Darnay struggles to come to terms with his privileged background.

Dickens uses the juxtaposition of these two characters to explore the complex nature of identity and social class. By placing the two characters side by side, Dickens creates a contrast that highlights their differences and emphasizes the importance of individual choice in determining one's fate.

Another example of juxtaposition in the novel is the contrast between the peasantry and the aristocracy. The poor in Paris are depicted as starving and oppressed, while the wealthy aristocrats live in luxury and excess. This contrast underscores the social and economic disparities that existed in France during the Revolution, and the violent uprising that ensued as a result.

The motif of light and darkness is also used throughout the novel to create a sense of contrast and juxtaposition. In London, the streets are depicted as bright and orderly, while in Paris, they are dark and chaotic. This contrast between light and darkness emphasizes the stark differences between the two cities and underscores the sense of impending doom that hangs over the novel.

In conclusion, the use of juxtaposition in "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens serves to highlight the stark differences between London and Paris during the French Revolution. Through his use of contrasting images, characters, and motifs, Dickens creates a vivid and powerful portrayal of a world in upheaval. The novel remains a timeless masterpiece of literature, a testament to the enduring power of Dickens' artistry and vision.