Top 100 Literature Essay Topics - 2023
The theme of corruption in “The Godfather” by Mario Puzo
The Godfather, a classic novel by Mario Puzo, delves into the world of the Italian-American mafia, exploring the themes of power, loyalty, family, and corruption. Corruption, in particular, is a major theme throughout the novel, as we see the characters engage in various forms of illegal activities, from extortion and bribery to murder and drug trafficking. Puzo uses a range of literary devices, including foreshadowing, symbolism, and irony, to highlight the theme of corruption in the novel.
One of the most prominent ways that Puzo explores the theme of corruption is through the character of Michael Corleone, the youngest son of the Don, who starts off as an outsider to the mafia world. Initially, Michael is a good and honorable young man, but as he becomes more involved in the family business, we see him transform into a ruthless and calculating mob boss who will stop at nothing to protect his family's interests. Puzo uses Michael's journey to illustrate how corruption can seep into even the most innocent of individuals, as he is gradually forced to abandon his moral values and principles in order to survive in the world of the mafia.
Another way that Puzo explores the theme of corruption is through the various corrupt officials and politicians who are willing to turn a blind eye to the criminal activities of the mafia in exchange for money and favors. The police, judges, and politicians in the novel are portrayed as being just as corrupt and morally bankrupt as the gangsters themselves, highlighting the extent to which corruption pervades every level of society. Puzo's use of irony is particularly effective in this regard, as he shows how the very people who are supposed to be upholding the law and fighting against corruption are themselves complicit in perpetuating it.
Symbolism is also used by Puzo to convey the theme of corruption in the novel. One of the most striking symbols in the book is the orange, which is used to represent death and corruption. The oranges appear in various scenes throughout the book, from the opening scene of the movie producer finding an orange in his bed to the assassination attempt on Michael, where an orange is left on his desk as a warning. The orange symbolizes the corrupting influence of the mafia, which spreads like a disease, infecting everything and everyone it touches.
Finally, Puzo uses foreshadowing to emphasize the theme of corruption in the novel. From the opening scene of the book, where the Don is approached by a gangster seeking revenge, to the final scenes of the novel, where Michael takes over as the head of the family, Puzo constantly hints at the dark and corrupt future that awaits the characters. This sense of foreboding creates a powerful atmosphere of tension and suspense, underscoring the novel's central theme of corruption and the destructive influence it can have on individuals and society as a whole.
In conclusion, The Godfather by Mario Puzo is a powerful exploration of the theme of corruption, and the many ways it can manifest itself in society. Through his use of literary devices such as foreshadowing, symbolism, and irony, Puzo creates a vivid and compelling portrait of the mafia world, highlighting the dangers and pitfalls of power, greed, and corruption. The novel's enduring popularity and cultural significance are a testament to its profound insights into the darker aspects of human nature, and its ability to shine a light on the destructive impact of corruption on individuals and society.