Top 100 Literature Essay Topics - 2023

The portrayal of individualism in “Anthem” by Ayn Rand

The portrayal of individualism is a key theme in Ayn Rand's novella, "Anthem". Through her unique writing style and use of literary techniques, Rand emphasizes the importance of individualism and the dangers of collectivism. The novella is set in a dystopian society where individuality is forbidden, and the government controls every aspect of people's lives. The protagonist, Equality 7-2521, struggles to assert his individuality in a society that demands conformity, leading to a profound exploration of the nature of individualism.

One of the key literary techniques that Rand employs to emphasize the theme of individualism is the use of first-person narration. The story is told from the perspective of Equality 7-2521, giving readers an intimate understanding of his thoughts and feelings. This allows the reader to experience the pain and frustration that Equality 7-2521 experiences as he tries to assert his individuality. This technique is especially effective in portraying the inner struggle that the protagonist goes through as he realizes that his society has rejected his uniqueness.

The motif of light is also used extensively throughout the novella, representing the illumination of individual thought and action. Equality 7-2521's discovery of the light bulb and his subsequent experimentation with it symbolize his journey towards self-discovery and individualism. The light bulb represents the enlightenment that comes with individual thought, and the willingness to embrace new ideas and experiences.

Another significant literary technique employed in the novella is the use of symbolism. The main symbol used in the story is the word "I". The use of this word is forbidden in the society in which the story is set, highlighting the importance of individualism. The use of the word "we" is encouraged, promoting the idea of collectivism. Equality 7-2521's discovery and use of the word "I" marks the climax of the story and represents his complete rejection of the collectivist ideals of his society.

Rand also employs foreshadowing as a technique to emphasize the theme of individualism. The opening line of the novella, "It is a sin to write this," hints at the society's disapproval of individualism, and sets the tone for the story. Throughout the novella, Rand foreshadows Equality 7-2521's eventual rejection of the society's collectivist ideals through his disobedience and desire for knowledge.

In conclusion, the theme of individualism is a central theme in "Anthem" by Ayn Rand. Through her use of first-person narration, motifs, symbolism, and foreshadowing, Rand emphasizes the importance of individualism and the dangers of collectivism. The novella serves as a powerful critique of totalitarian regimes and underscores the importance of the individual's right to think, choose, and act independently.