A Guide to Literary Genres - Sykalo Eugen 2023

Epigram

Definition: Literary style refers to the distinctive manner in which an author employs language, narrative techniques, and literary devices to convey their ideas and create a unique aesthetic in their written work. An epigram is a concise and witty statement, often in the form of a short poem or prose, that conveys a clever or satirical thought, often with a surprise ending or twist. Epigrams are known for their brevity and sharpness, and they are often used to convey humor, irony, social commentary, or philosophical insights.

Key Features of Epigram:

1. Brevity: Epigrams are brief and concise, capturing a complete thought or idea in a few lines or sentences.

2. Wit and Cleverness: Epigrams are characterized by their cleverness, often employing wordplay, puns, paradoxes, or unexpected twists to convey their message.

3. Satirical or Humorous Tone: Many epigrams use satire, humor, or irony to comment on societal norms, human behavior, or common situations.

4. Pointed Observation: Epigrams often make a sharp and incisive observation about a particular subject, inviting readers to think critically about the message.

5. Punchline Effect: Epigrams often build up to a punchline or unexpected conclusion, which can create a sense of surprise or humor.

6. Universal Themes: Despite their brevity, epigrams can touch on universal themes such as love, human nature, mortality, and the complexities of life.

Representatives of Epigram:

1. Oscar Wilde (1854—1900): Wilde was known for his sharp wit and humorous epigrams, such as "I can resist everything except temptation."

2. Dorothy Parker (1893—1967): Parker's epigrams often explored the complexities of relationships and social norms, such as "Men seldom make passes at girls who wear glasses."

3. Samuel Johnson (1709—1784): Johnson's epigrams, known for their moral wisdom, include statements like "Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel."

4. Alexander Pope (1688—1744): Pope's "Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot" contains satirical and reflective epigrams that address literary and societal issues.

5. "Brevity is the soul of wit." - William Shakespeare: This famous line from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" is an epigram itself, highlighting the value of concise expression.

6. Martial (40—102 AD): A Roman poet known for his witty and often racy epigrams that commented on daily life in ancient Rome.

These representatives exemplify the key features of epigrams, showcasing their brevity, wit, and ability to convey profound insights or humor in a succinct manner. Epigrams offer a unique literary form that engages readers through cleverness and concise observation.