A Guide to Literary Genres - Sykalo Eugen 2023
Abstractionism
Definition: Literary style refers to the distinct manner in which an author uses language, narrative techniques, and literary devices to create a specific aesthetic and convey their ideas. Abstractionism in literature is a style characterized by an emphasis on abstract concepts, ideas, and philosophical themes. It often involves the use of symbolism, allegory, and unconventional narrative structures to explore complex and intangible subjects, challenging readers to engage deeply with the text and contemplate deeper meanings beyond the literal interpretation.
Key Features of Abstractionism in Literature:
1. Focus on Abstract Ideas: Abstractionist literature emphasizes abstract concepts and ideas, often exploring philosophical, metaphysical, or existential themes that challenge traditional notions of reality.
2. Symbolism and Allegory: Abstractionist works frequently use symbolism and allegory to convey deeper meanings. Objects, characters, and events may be imbued with symbolic significance, inviting readers to interpret their significance beyond the surface narrative.
3. Complex Language and Imagery: Abstractionist writing may employ complex and metaphorical language, as well as intricate imagery, to create a rich and multilayered textual experience.
4. Challenging Narrative Structures: Abstractionism often challenges conventional narrative structures. Writers may experiment with non-linear timelines, fragmented narratives, and stream-of-consciousness techniques to convey abstract ideas and emotions.
5. Exploration of Human Experience: Abstractionist literature often delves into the complexities of the human experience, including emotions, consciousness, identity, and the nature of reality.
6. Philosophical Inquiry: Abstractionist works engage in philosophical inquiry and encourage readers to contemplate profound questions about existence, perception, and the nature of knowledge.
7. Reader Engagement: Abstractionist writing requires active reader engagement and interpretation. Readers are invited to consider multiple layers of meaning and contemplate the philosophical implications of the text.
Representatives of Abstractionism in Literature:
1. James Joyce (1882—1941): An Irish novelist known for his modernist and abstract narrative style. His novel "Ulysses" employs stream-of-consciousness and experimental techniques to explore the inner thoughts and experiences of characters.
2. T.S. Eliot (1888—1965): An American-British poet known for his abstract and allusive poetry. His poem "The Waste Land" is a seminal work of modernist literature, addressing themes of fragmentation, cultural disillusionment, and spiritual searching.
3. Gertrude Stein (1874—1946): An American avant-garde writer known for her innovative and abstract prose style. Her work "Tender Buttons" employs language in a way that challenges conventional syntax and meaning.
4. E.E. Cummings (1894—1962): An American poet recognized for his abstract and experimental use of language and typography. His poems often challenge linguistic norms and explore the visual aspects of words.
5. Italo Calvino (1923—1985): An Italian writer known for his abstract and imaginative narratives. His novel "If on a winter's night a traveler" plays with narrative structure to explore themes of storytelling and reader engagement.
These representatives showcase the diverse ways in which abstractionism is expressed in literature, highlighting the exploration of abstract ideas, innovative language use, and philosophical contemplation.