From Conflict to Identity: Main Issues Explored in US Literary Education - Sykalo Eugen 2023

How does Zora Neale Hurston celebrate African American culture and folklore in “Their Eyes Were Watching God”?

Zora Neale Hurston's seminal work, "Their Eyes Were Watching God," radiates with an exuberant celebration of African American culture and folklore. Through her lyrical prose and vivid storytelling, Hurston immerses readers in the rich tapestry of African American life, depicting a world teeming with vibrant traditions, oral histories, and ancestral connections. With a keen eye for detail and an unwavering commitment to authenticity, Hurston crafts a narrative that not only honors the beauty and resilience of African American culture but also explores the complexities of identity and self-discovery within the context of a racially oppressive society.

One of the most striking ways Hurston celebrates African American culture in "Their Eyes Were Watching God" is through the incorporation of folklore and oral traditions. She seamlessly weaves these elements into the fabric of the narrative, infusing the story with a sense of myth and spirituality. By drawing upon folktales, proverbs, songs, and spiritual beliefs, Hurston gives voice to the collective wisdom and resilience of African American communities. The characters in the novel often engage in storytelling and oral exchanges, passing down tales from one generation to another. Through these narratives, the readers are invited to partake in the vibrant oral tradition that has sustained African American communities throughout history.

Hurston also celebrates African American culture by immersing readers in the sensory experiences of the community. She paints vivid pictures of lively gatherings, communal celebrations, and vibrant music and dance. From the lively porch conversations to the energetic juke joints, Hurston captures the essence of African American social life, highlighting the importance of community, music, and dance as forms of self-expression and resistance. Through her vivid descriptions, readers are transported to a world where African American culture flourishes, unapologetically asserting its own unique rhythms and flavors.

Moreover, Hurston celebrates African American culture by presenting strong and complex African American characters who defy stereotypes and societal expectations. The protagonist, Janie Crawford, embarks on a journey of self-discovery, seeking love and fulfillment on her own terms. As Janie navigates her relationships and grapples with her own identity, she challenges the narrow confines imposed on African American women by a predominantly white society. Her resilience, strength, and unwavering spirit showcase the agency and power of African American women, underscoring their significant role in shaping and preserving their culture.

Hurston's celebration of African American culture also encompasses a deep exploration of the connection between the individual and the community. While the novel focuses on Janie's personal journey, it does so within the larger context of a tight-knit African American community. The novel examines the complexities of belonging, as Janie grapples with her own desires and aspirations while being mindful of her roots and responsibilities to her community. Through this exploration, Hurston highlights the importance of maintaining cultural heritage and ancestral connections while embracing personal growth and self-discovery.

In "Their Eyes Were Watching God," Hurston resists the reductive stereotypes and narratives that have historically marginalized African American experiences. She embraces the power of storytelling, folklore, and cultural traditions to reclaim and celebrate African American culture, showcasing its resilience, beauty, and complexity. Through her vivid and lyrical prose, Hurston invites readers to immerse themselves in a world where African American culture thrives, reminding us of the profound richness and significance of this cultural heritage.

Zora Neale Hurston's "Their Eyes Were Watching God" is a testament to the celebration of African American culture and folklore. Through her masterful storytelling, she incorporates oral traditions, sensory experiences, complex characters, and a deep exploration of the individual and the community. Hurston's work serves as a powerful affirmation of African American identity and a reminder of the enduring strength and beauty of a culture shaped by resilience, creativity, and a profound connection to its roots.