From Conflict to Identity: Main Issues Explored in US Literary Education - Sykalo Eugen 2023

How does the character of Scout Finch challenge societal norms in “To Kill a Mockingbird”?

In Harper Lee's classic novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," the character of Scout Finch emerges as a remarkable force challenging the entrenched societal norms of the 1930s Deep South. As a young girl navigating the racially divided community of Maycomb, Alabama, Scout fearlessly questions and defies the expectations placed upon her based on her gender, class, and race. Through her unique perspective, unwavering curiosity, and moral compass, Scout disrupts the status quo, offering a powerful critique of the injustices and prejudices that pervade her society.

Scout's first challenge to societal norms comes through her rejection of traditional gender roles. Despite the pressures to conform to the expectations placed upon girls, Scout resists the confines of femininity and embraces her tomboyish nature. She rejects the idea that her worth is determined by her appearance or domestic abilities, opting instead for adventures and intellectual pursuits. Her refusal to adhere to prescribed gender roles not only defies societal expectations but also serves as an inspiration for readers to question and redefine gender norms.

Furthermore, Scout's fearless questioning extends beyond gender roles to the deeply ingrained racial prejudices of Maycomb. Growing up in a racially divided society, she witnesses firsthand the injustices inflicted upon African Americans and the systemic racism that permeates her community. Through her interactions with characters like Calpurnia, Tom Robinson, and her own observations, Scout begins to question the arbitrary divisions imposed by skin color. Her innate sense of fairness and empathy challenges the prevailing racism and inspires readers to examine their own biases.

Scout's challenge to societal norms is not limited to issues of gender and race. Her upbringing in a white, middle-class family provides her with a unique vantage point to critique the class divisions in Maycomb. Despite her privileged background, Scout refuses to embrace the elitist attitudes prevalent among her peers. She befriends children from different socioeconomic backgrounds, such as Walter Cunningham Jr. and Burris Ewell, treating them with kindness and empathy. Her refusal to participate in class-based discrimination challenges the notion of social hierarchy and underscores the importance of seeing beyond social status.

Moreover, Scout's unconventional upbringing under the guidance of her father, Atticus Finch, further amplifies her challenge to societal norms. Atticus, a compassionate and principled man, instills in Scout a sense of justice and equality. He encourages her to question authority, think critically, and challenge the status quo. Under his tutelage, Scout develops a strong moral compass, which guides her actions and empowers her to challenge societal injustices.

Scout's narrative voice and perspective serve as powerful tools for critiquing societal norms. As the novel's first-person narrator, she provides readers with an unfiltered and authentic view of the events unfolding around her. Her innocence and curiosity allow her to question the irrationality and hypocrisy of the adult world. Through her observations and interactions, Scout exposes the flaws in the social fabric of Maycomb, offering readers an opportunity to reflect on their own communities and question the norms that dictate their lives.

Scout's defiance of societal norms is not without consequences. She faces resistance, judgment, and even danger as she challenges the deeply rooted prejudices and injustices of her society. However, her unwavering determination and unwavering belief in fairness and equality propel her forward, inspiring others to question their own complacency and work towards a more just and inclusive society.

Scout Finch stands as a formidable force challenging societal norms in "To Kill a Mockingbird." Through her rejection of gender roles, her questioning of racial prejudices, her rejection of class-based discrimination, and her unwavering moral compass, Scout becomes a catalyst for change in Maycomb. Harper Lee's portrayal of Scout serves as a powerful reminder that societal norms are not immutable, and that individuals, regardless of age or background, can challenge and reshape the world around them. Through her character, readers are encouraged to question their own biases, challenge injustice, and work towards a more equitable and compassionate society.