A Comprehensive Analysis of Literary Protagonists - Sykalo Evgen 2023

Arundhati Roy - “The God of Small Things” by Arundhati Roy

A thorough examination of "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

"The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy is a moving and evocative book that explores the complex lives of Rahel and Estha, two fraternal twins, as they negotiate the difficulties of love, grief, and familial relationships in Kerala, India in the 1960s. "The God of Small Things," the title of the work, makes reference to the importance of seemingly insignificant events and the enormous influence they may have on people's lives. Through the deft interweaving of past and present, memories and emotions from the twins' shattered adult lives are woven together to create a tapestry of feelings.

Character Evaluation: Rahel and Estha

The inseparable twins, Rahel and Estha, are at the center of the book. Their special friendship is put to the test by the harsh realities of their world. The older twin, Estha, is a reserved and contemplative person who frequently isolates herself. She battles to find her place in the world and bears the burden of their family's past traumas. Rahel, the more talkative and gregarious twin, finds comfort in interpersonal ties and outside connections.

The Character Arc of Estha

Throughout her character journey, Estha gradually becomes more conscious of herself. She bears the wounds from her early tragedy and starts the book as a reclusive and emotionally broken child. Estha progressively faces her history and starts to heal as the story goes on. She gains confidence in her ability to be herself and finds solace in her relationship with Rahel.

Rahel's Personal Story

Rahel's quest for identity and a voyage of self-discovery define his character development. She initially looks to other people for approval, but she finally comes to understand the value of inner strength and self-acceptance. Rahel has come a long way, as seen by her capacity to face her past and establish her own voice despite social pressure.

Thematic Investigation

Social Inequality and Caste

"The God of Small Things" deftly examines the ubiquitous problem of social inequality and caste in India. The strict social framework that governs people's lives and the injustices experienced by those at the bottom of society are both highlighted in the book. The Kuravans, a disenfranchised community in Kerala, stand for those who are rejected, mistreated, and the targets of prejudice and discrimination.

Love and Sadness

The novel's main theme is love, in all of its manifestations. Roy delves into the intricacies of love—romantic and familial as well as the close relationship between siblings. As the characters struggle with the anguish of betrayal, death, and separation, love is frequently entwined with loss.

Trauma and Memory

In the book, memory plays a big part in forming the characters' perspectives and driving their decisions. The past is a live force that still haunts the present, not some far-off reality. The characters' lives are long-shadowed by the trauma of their early experiences, which affects their interpersonal connections and relationships.

Style and Literary Devices

The story's emotional impact and intensity are increased by Roy's deft use of language and literary conventions. She weaves a complex and moving tapestry of words using lyrical language, rich imagery, and symbolic components. The nonlinear form of the book captures both the fluidity of time and the disjointed quality of the characters' memories.

Critical Appearance and Legacy

"The God of Small Things" won the 1997 Man Booker Prize and has received high praise from critics. The book is commended for its description of the human condition, investigation of difficult subjects, and beautiful style. Roy's literary contributions have been translated into more than 40 languages and have had a lasting impact on both Indian and global literature.