Clyde Griffiths: A Dream Deferred, Turning Tragedy - An American Tragedy by Dreiser

Main characters in-depth analysis - Sykalo Eugen 2024

Clyde Griffiths: A Dream Deferred, Turning Tragedy
An American Tragedy by Dreiser

  1. Character Introduction:
  • Name: Clyde Griffiths. "Clyde" evokes a sense of youth and potential, while "Griffiths" hints at struggle and lower social standing.
  • Physical Description: Described as handsome and well-built, reflecting his outward appeal yet inner restlessness.
  • Occupation/Social Status: Initially works menial jobs, later rises to a prestigious hotel position. His shifting status fuels his desire for social climbing.
  • Initial Impression: Ambitious, restless, and yearning for a life beyond his humble beginnings. However, hints of moral fragility and impulsivity emerge.
  1. Character Development:
  • Motivations and Desires: Deeply desires wealth, social status, and the glamorous lifestyle depicted in movies and magazines. Craves acceptance and belonging.
  • Internal Conflict: Struggles with reconciling his moral upbringing with his materialistic aspirations. Fears poverty and social exclusion.
  • External Conflict: Faces social barriers, economic hardship, and the temptations of his environment.
  • Driving Force: An insatiable desire for the American Dream, fueled by envy and social anxieties.
  • Relationships and Interactions: His relationships with Sondra Finchley and Roberta Alden highlight his conflicting desires and ultimately lead to tragedy.
  • Impact on Others: His choices inflict pain and suffering on those around him, demonstrating the ripple effects of ambition gone wrong.
  • Social Dynamics: Navigates the class divide, constantly aware of his lower origins and seeking acceptance in higher circles.

III. Deeper Analysis:

  • Symbols: Money and luxury signify the American Dream he desperately pursues. The lake where the tragedy occurs represents both escape and entrapment.
  • Foreshadowing: Clyde's impulsiveness, social anxieties, and fascination with violence foreshadow his potential for disaster.
  • Irony: He seeks happiness through wealth and status, but they ultimately lead to his downfall.
  • Authorial Intent: Dreiser uses Clyde to critique the American Dream's dark side and explore the societal forces that contribute to tragedy.
  • Genre Conventions: Fits the tragedy genre, depicting the downfall of a flawed protagonist due to external and internal forces.
  • Overall Message: The pursuit of materialism and social status can come at a devastating cost, highlighting the complex relationship between personal ambition and societal pressure.
  1. Youth-Oriented Engagement:
  • Relatable Situations: Feeling pressure to succeed, grappling with social anxieties, questioning societal values.
  • Moral Dilemmas: Does the end justify the means? How far would you go to achieve your dreams? What are the consequences of sacrificing your morals?
  • Engaging Language: Focus on the emotional conflict and moral complexities Clyde faces.
  • Open-Ended Questions: What factors contributed to Clyde's downfall? Could he have made different choices? Is the American Dream attainable for everyone?