Thomas Sutpen: An Analysis of the Driven and Ruthless Plantation Owner - Absalom, Absalom! by Faulkner

Main characters in-depth analysis - Sykalo Eugen 2024

Thomas Sutpen: An Analysis of the Driven and Ruthless Plantation Owner
Absalom, Absalom! by Faulkner

  1. Character Introduction:
  • Name: Thomas Sutpen. Possibly symbolic of rebuilding and ambition, given his rise from obscurity.
  • Physical Description: Described as powerful, tall, and imposing, reflecting his unwavering will and ambition.
  • Occupation/Social Status: Plantation owner, initially appearing mysterious and outsider to Jefferson's society. His social status evolves as he accumulates wealth and power.
  • Initial Impressions: Introduced as enigmatic and driven, determined to build an empire despite his humble beginnings. His arrival disrupts Jefferson's established social order.
  1. Character Development:
  • Motivations and Desires: Obstinately clings to a "design" - building a legacy and dynasty, fueled by resentment and a desire for power. Internally struggles with the hollowness of his ambition and the consequences of his actions.
  • External Conflict: Faces resistance from the established families of Jefferson, societal prejudice, and his own children's rebellion against his rigid ideals. Reacts with ruthlessness and manipulation.
  • Driving Force: An insatiable need for control and legacy, rooted in past humiliation and fueled by an almost inhuman ambition.
  • Relationships and Interactions: Exploits and manipulates others. His marriage to Ellen Coldfield is based on ambition, not love. He leaves lasting scars on his children, driving them to self-destruction.
  • Social Dynamics: Initially an outsider, he forces his way into the upper class through wealth and ruthlessness, ultimately creating isolation and fear around him.
  • Growth and Transformation: Despite facing consequences, Sutpen remains fixated on his "design," refusing to acknowledge its flaws. He dies broken and alone, having failed to achieve true meaning.

III. Deeper Analysis:

  • Symbols: Sutpen's Hundred (ambition's emptiness), the decaying mansion (crumbling legacy), the ice (inhumanity).
  • Foreshadowing: His mysterious past, Ellen's initial apprehension, the recurring motif of incest and violence.
  • Irony: He builds an empire but destroys his family and becomes ostracized by the very society he sought to conquer.
  • Authorial Intent: Faulkner critiques the destructive nature of unchecked ambition and the South's obsession with tradition and hierarchy.
  • Genre Conventions: Sutpen embodies the "Southern Gothic" archetype of the driven, haunted patriarch.
  • Overall Message: Sutpen's story warns against the dangers of isolating ambition and sacrificing humanity for social status.
  1. Youth-Oriented Engagement:
  • Relatable Situations: Striving for success, grappling with ambition, questioning social norms.
  • Moral Dilemmas: Justifying means by ends, balancing personal ambition with social responsibility.
  • Engaging Language: Focus on Sutpen's ruthlessness, the atmosphere of decay and suspense, and the tragic consequences of his choices.
  • Open-Ended Questions: Was Sutpen's "design" achievable? Could he have redeemed himself? How does Sutpen's story reflect societal issues today?