The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms - Ross Murfin 2018

The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms - Ross Murfin 2018

Absence

Abstract

Absurd, the (absurd, literature or theater of the)

Accent

Acrostic

Act

Action

Aesthetic distance (distance, psychic[al] distance, dramatic illusion)

Aestheticism (Aesthetic Movement)

Aesthetics

Affective fallacy

Affective stylistics

Age of Johnson (in English literature)

Agrarians

Alexandrine

Allegory

Alliteration

Allusion

Ambiguity

Amplification

Anachronism

Anachrony

Anacrusis

Anagnorisis

Analepsis

Anapest

Anaphora

Anecdote

Antagonist

Anticlimax

Antihero

Antimasque

Antinovel

Antistrophe

Antithesis

Antithetical criticism

Antonomasia

Anxiety of influence

Aphorism (sententia)

Apocalypse, apocalyptic literature

Apollonian

Aporia

Aposiopesis

Apostrophe

Appropriation

Arcadia

Archaism

Archetypal criticism

Archetype

Argument

Arsis

Aside

Assonance

Asyndeton

Atmosphere

Aubade

Augustan Age (in English literature)

Author

Authorial intention

Autobiography

Ballad

Ballade

Ballad stanza (ballad meter)

Bard

Baroque

Bathos

Beast fable

Beat writers, Beat Generation

Beginning rhyme (head rhyme, initial rhyme)

Bildungsroman

Binary oppositions

Biography

Black humor (black comedy)

Blank verse

Blog

Blues

Bombast

Bucolic (poetry)

Burlesque

Cacophony

Caesura (cesura)

Canon

Canto

Caricature

Carnival

Caroline Age (in English literature)

Carpe diem

Catachresis

Catalexis (truncation)

Catastrophe

Catharsis (katharsis)

Cavalier poets

Celtic Revival (Celtic Renaissance, Irish Literary Renaissance, Irish Revival)

Center

Character, the character, characterization

Chiasmus

Chicago school (neo-Aristotelianism)

Chorus

Chronicle play

Class (and literary studies)

Classic, classical

Classicism

Cliche

Climax

Closed couplet

Close reading (explication)

Closet drama

Closure

Codes

Collective unconscious

Colonial Period (in American literature)

Comedy

Comedy of humors (comedy of humours)

Comedy of manners

Comic relief

Commedia dell’arte

Common meter (common measure)

Commonwealth Age (in English literature)

Conceit

Confessional poetry

Conflict

Connotation

Consonance

Constructionism

Contextual criticism

Convention

Couplet

Courtly love

Crisis

Cultural criticism, cultural studies

Cultural materialism

Cyberfiction

Dactyl

Dadaism

Dead metaphor (frozen metaphor)

Decadence

Deconstruction

Decorum

Deictic(s)

Demotic

Denotation

Dénouement

Descriptive linguistics

Detective fiction

Deus ex machina

Diachronic

Dialect

Dialectic

Dialogic criticism

Dialogue

Diction

Didactic

Différance

Digital humanities, the

Dimeter

Dionysian

Dirge

Disability studies

Discourse

Discourse analysis

Dissemination

Dissociation of sensibility

Dissonance

Dithyramb

Doggerel

Domesticity

Domestic tragedy

Double rhyme

Drama

Dramatic monologue

Dramatis personae

Dream vision (dream allegory)

Dystopia

Early modern

Early National Period (in American literature)

Early Tudor Age (in English literature)

Eclogue

Ecocriticism

Edwardian Age (in English literature)

Ekphrasis (ecphrasis)

Elegy

Elision

Elizabethan Age (in English literature)

Empathy

Encomium

End rhyme

End-stopped line

English sonnet (Shakespearean sonnet)

Enjambement (enjambment)

Enlightenment

Envoy (envoi)

Epic

Epic simile (Homeric simile)

Epideictic

Epigram

Epigraph

Epilogue

Epiphany

Episodic structure

Epistémé (discursive formation)

Epistle

Epistolary novel

Epitaph

Epithalamium (epithalamion)

Epithet

Epode

Erziehungsroman

Eschatology

Essay

Euphony

Euphuism

Exegesis

Exemplum

Existentialism

Explication de texte

Expressionism

Expressive form, fallacy of expressive form

Eye rhyme

Fable (apologue)

Fabliau

Fairy tale

Falling action

Fancy

Fantasy fiction

Farce

Feminine ending (light ending)

Feminine rhyme

Feminist criticism

Fiction

Figurative language

Figure of speech

Fin de siècle

Flashback

Flash fiction

Flat and round characters

Foil

Folk drama

Folklore

Folk song

Folk tale

Foot

Foregrounding

Foreshadowing

Form

Formalism

Fourfold meaning (four levels of meaning / interpretation)

Fourteener

Frame story

Free indirect discourse

Free verse

Freytag’s Pyramid

Fugitives

Gap (blank)

Gay and lesbian criticism (sexualities criticism)

Gender

Gender criticism

Generative linguistics

Geneva School

Genre

Georgian Age (in English literature)

Golden age

Gothic, Gothic literature

Graphic novel

Graveyard School of Poetry

Grotesque

Gynocriticism

Haiku

Half rhyme

Hamartia

Harlem Renaissance

Hegemony

Heptameter (septenary)

Hermeneutics, hermeneutic circle

Hero/heroine

Heroic couplet

Heteroglossia

Hexameter

Hieratic

Historical novel

Historicism

History play

Homeric epithet

Horatian ode

Horatian satire

Hubris (hybris)

Hudibrastic verse

Humours

Hymn

Hyperbole

Hypertext

Hysteron proteron

Iamb

Icon

Iconography

Id

Ideology

Idyll

Illocutionary act

Image

Imagery

Imaginary order

Imagination

Imagism

Imitation

Implied author

Implied reader

Impressionism

Impressionistic criticism

Incremental repetition

Influence

In medias res

Intention

Intentional fallacy

Interior monologue

Interlude

Internal rhyme

Interpretive communities

Intersectionality

Intertextuality

Intrusive narrator

Invocation

Irony

Irregular ode (Cowleyan ode)

Italian sonnet (Petrarchan sonnet)

Jacobean Age (in English literature)

Jouissance

Judicial criticism

Jungian criticism

Juvenalian satire

Kenning

Künstlerroman

lai (lay)

Lampoon

Language poetry

Legend

Leitmotif

Leonine rhyme

Lexicography

Lexicon

Light verse

Limerick

Linguistics

Link (hyperlink)

Literariness

Literary criticism

Literature of sensibility

Litotes

Local color

Locution

Locutionary act

Logocentric, logocentrism

Long meter (long measure)

Loose sentence

Lost Generation

Lyric

Madrigal

Magic(al) realism

Malapropism

Manga

Marxism

Marxist criticism

Masculine ending

Masculine rhyme

Masque (mask)

Medieval

Medieval romance (chivalric romance)

Meiosis

Melodrama

Memoir

Menippean satire

Metafiction

Metaphor

Metaphysical conceit

Metaphysical poets

Meter (metre)

Metonymy

Metrical romance

Metrics

Middle English Period (in English literature)

Mimetic criticism

Miracle play

Mise-en-scène

Mock epic, mock heroic

Mode

Modernism

Modern Period (in English and American literature)

Monody

Monologue

Monometer

Montage

Mood

Morality play

Morpheme

Morphology

Motif

Motivation

Muckraker

Muses

Mystery

Mystery play

Mysticism

Myth

Myth(ic) criticism

Mythopoeia (mythopoesis)

Naive hero

Narration

Narrative

Narratology

Narrator

Naturalism

Naturalistic Period (in American literature)

Negative capability

Neoclassical Period (in English literature)

Neoclassicism

Neologism

Neoplatonism

New Criticism, the

New historicism, the

New novel

Nom de plume

Nonfiction

Nonfiction novel

Nonsense verse

Nouveau roman

Novel

Novella

Objective correlative

Objective criticism

Occasional verse

Octameter (octometer)

Octave (octet)

Ode

Oedipus complex

Old English Period (in English literature)

Omniscient point of view

Onomatopoeia

Oration, oratory

Organic form

Orientalism

Other, the

Ottava rima

Overdetermined

Oxymoron

Palimpsest

Palindrome

Palinode

Pantomime

Parable

Paradox

Paralipsis

Parallelism

Parnassians

Parody

Pastiche

Pastoral

Pastoral elegy

Pathetic fallacy

Pathos

Patriarchal

Pentameter

Perfect rhyme

Performative

Periodicity

Periodic sentence

Periods in American literature

Periods in English literature

Periphrasis

Perlocutionary act

Persona

Personal criticism

Personification

Petrarchan conceit

Phallocentric

Phallus

Phenomenological criticism

Phenomenology

Philology

Phoneme

Phonology

Picaresque novel

Pindaric ode (regular ode)

Platonic criticism

Platonic love

Platonism

Play

Plot

Poetic diction

Poetic justice

Poetic license

Poetics

Poetry

Point of view

Polyphonic (polyvocalic)

Portmanteau word (blend)

Positivism

Postcolonial literature, postcolonial theory

Posthumanism, posthuman

Postmodernism

Postmodern Period (in English and American literature)

Poststructuralism

Practical criticism (applied criticism)

Pragmatic criticism

Prague Linguistic Circle

Pre-Raphaelitism

Presence and absence

Primitivism

Privilege

Prolepsis

Prologue

Propositional act

Proscenium

Prose

Prose poem

Prosody

Prosopopoeia

Protagonist

Psychoanalytic criticism

Psychological criticism

Pun (paronomasia)

Purple patch

Pyrrhic (dibrach)

Quatrain

Queer theory

Reader-response criticism

Real, the

Realism

Realistic novel

Realistic Period (in American literature)

Reception theory

Refrain

Renaissance

Renaissance Period (in English literature)

Representation

Resolution

Restoration Age (in English literature)

Revenge tragedy

Revolutionary Period (in American literature)

Rhetoric

Rhetorical criticism

Rhetorical figures (schemes)

Rhyme

Rhyme royal (rime royal)

Rhyme scheme

Rhythm

Rising action

Roman à clef

Romance

Romantic

Romanticism

Romantic Period (in American literature)

Romantic Period (in English literature)

Rondeau

Russian formalism

Sapphic

Sarcasm

Satire

Scansion

Scene

Science fiction

Semiology

Semiotics

Senecan tragedy

Sensibility

Sentimental comedy (drama of sensibility)

Sentimentalism

Sentimental novel

Sestet (sextet)

Sestina

Setting

Seven Cardinal Virtues

Seven Deadly Sins

Sexuality

Short meter (short measure)

Short story

Sibilance

Sign

Significance

Signifier

Simile

Site

Slave narrative

Socialist realism

Sociological novel

Soliloquy

Sonnet

Sonnet sequence (sonnet cycle)

Speech-act theory

Spenserian sonnet

Spenserian stanza

Spondee

Sprung rhythm

Stanza

Steampunk

Stichomythia

Stock character

Stock response

Story

Stream of consciousness

Stress

Strophe

Structuralism

Structuralist criticism

Structure

Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress)

Style

Stylistics

Subjectivity

Sublime, the

Surrealism

Suspension of disbelief

Symbol

Symbolic order

Symbolism

Synaesthesia (synesthesia)

Synecdoche

Syntax

Tail-rhyme stanza

Tale

Tenor

Tension

Tercet

Terza rima

Tetrameter

Text

Textual criticism

Texture

Theme

Theoretical criticism

Theory

Thesis

Thick descriptions

Thing theory

Threnody

Tone

Tone color

Trace

Tragedy

Tragic flaw

Tragicomedy (tragi-comedy)

Transcendentalism

Transformational linguistics

Travesty

Trimeter

Triolet

Triplet

Trochee

Trope (figure of thought)

Troubadour

Ubi sunt

Unintrusive narrator

Unities

Unreliable narrator

Urban legend (urban myth)

Utopia

Utterance act

Vehicle

Verisimilitude

Vers

Verse

Versification

Victorian Period (in English literature)

Villanelle

Voice

Weak ending

Wit

Wrenched accent

Zeugma